Australian Citizenship: Frequently Asked Questions
Short answers to the questions we hear most often. Every answer is based on the official Home Affairs pages, checked on 29 September 2026.
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Who has to sit the citizenship test?
Generally everyone aged 18 to 59 on the day Home Affairs receives the application. People aged 17 or younger or 60 or over when they applied do not sit the test and may have an interview instead.
How many questions are in the test and how long does it take?
20 multiple choice questions. You have 45 minutes for the Standard Test and 90 minutes for the Assisted Test.
What is the pass mark?
At least 75% overall, and all 5 Australian values questions must be correct.
Can I take the test in another language?
No, the test is in English only. You can ask to listen to the questions with headphones. The study booklet Our Common Bond is available in 40 community languages.
Can I take the test online at home?
No. Home Affairs arranges an appointment at one of its offices or at some Services Australia offices, and you take the test there on a computer or tablet.
What happens if I fail the test?
Your visa is not affected. Home Affairs books another appointment at no extra cost. After three unsuccessful appointments your application may be refused.
How much does citizenship cost?
The fee for Form 1300t (general eligibility) is $595 AUD, or $85 AUD with a Pensioner Concession Card. Children under 16 on the same form are free, and the test is included.
How long does it take?
According to Home Affairs (updated 21 September 2026), 90% of conferral applications are decided within 5 months, and 90% of applicants reach their ceremony within 12 months of applying.
When do I actually become a citizen?
When you make the pledge at a citizenship ceremony. Approval alone does not make you a citizen.
Can I keep my other citizenship?
Australia allows dual citizenship. Whether you keep your current citizenship depends on the law of your other country. Check with that country's embassy or consulate before your ceremony.
Is Citizenpro Australia an official government app?
No. Citizenpro Australia is an independent, private study app. It is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Department of Home Affairs, which does not endorse any paid external apps.
Official Sources
- Home Affairs: citizenship test and interview
- Home Affairs: learn about the citizenship test
- Home Affairs: citizenship application fees (Form 1298i)
- Home Affairs: citizenship processing times
- Home Affairs: citizenship ceremony
- Home Affairs: travelling as a dual citizen
Checked on 29 September 2026. Citizenpro Australia is not affiliated with the Department of Home Affairs.
Further Reading